forked from sheetjs/docs.sheetjs.com
clipboard files
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@ -43,37 +43,81 @@ Open a file in Excel, copy some cells, then come back to this window. Click on
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"RESULT" below and paste (Control+V for Windows, Command+V for Mac).
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```jsx live
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function Clipboard() {
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function ClipboardRead() {
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const [csvs, setCSVs] = React.useState([ "", "", "" ]);
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/* Set up paste handler */
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React.useEffect(async() => {
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document.onpaste = function(e) {
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/* this demo will read 3 different clipboard data types */
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var mime_arr = [ 'text/plain', 'text/html', 'text/rtf' ];
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/* get clipboard data for each type */
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var data_arr = mime_arr.map(mime => e.clipboardData.getData(mime));
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/* parse each data string into a workbook */
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var wb_arr = data_arr.map(str => XLSX.read(str, {type: "string"}));
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/* get first worksheet from each workbook */
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var ws_arr = wb_arr.map(wb => wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]);
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/* generate CSV for each "first worksheet" */
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var result = ws_arr.map(ws => XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv(ws));
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setCSVs(result);
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};
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const paste = React.useCallback((e) => {
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/* this demo will read 3 different clipboard data types */
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var mime_arr = [ 'text/plain', 'text/html', 'text/rtf' ];
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/* get clipboard data for each type */
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var data_arr = mime_arr.map(mime => e.clipboardData.getData(mime));
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/* parse each data string into a workbook */
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var wb_arr = data_arr.map(str => XLSX.read(str, {type: "string"}));
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/* get first worksheet from each workbook */
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var ws_arr = wb_arr.map(wb => wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]);
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/* generate CSV for each "first worksheet" */
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var result = ws_arr.map(ws => XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv(ws));
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setCSVs(result);
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}, []);
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return (
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<>
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return ( <>
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{csvs[0] && (<pre><b>Data from clipboard TSV (text/plain)</b><br/>{csvs[0]}</pre>)}
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{csvs[1] && (<pre><b>Data from clipboard HTML (text/html)</b><br/>{csvs[1]}</pre>)}
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{csvs[2] && (<pre><b>Data from clipboard RTF (text/rtf)</b><br/>{csvs[2]}</pre>)}
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{csvs.every(x => !x) && <b>Copy data in Excel, click here, and paste (Control+V)</b>}
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</>
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);
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{csvs.every(x => !x) && <b onPaste={paste}>Copy data in Excel, click here, and paste (Control+V)</b>}
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</> );
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}
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```
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### Reading Files
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Modern browsers support reading files that users have copied into the clipboard.
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:::caution
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Excel does not copy data into files! Use your system file browser to select and
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copy spreadsheets into the clipboard.
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:::
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The event `clipboardData.files` property, if it is set, is a list of files.
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```jsx live
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function ClipboardReadFiles() {
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const [data, setData] = React.useState([]);
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/* Set up paste handler */
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const paste = React.useCallback(async(e)=>{
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const result = [];
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/* loop over files */
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const files = e.clipboardData.files || [];
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for(let i = 0; i < files.length; ++i) {
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const file = files.item(i);
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/* filter MIME type for spreadsheets */
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if(!file.type.match(/excel|sheet|csv/)) continue;
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/* read data */
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const wb = XLSX.read(await file.arrayBuffer());
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/* capture sheet names */
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result.push([file.name, wb.SheetNames]);
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}
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setData(result);
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}, []);
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return ( <>
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{data.map((f,idx) => (<pre key={idx}>
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<b>Sheet Names from {f[0]}</b><br/>{f[1].join("\n")}
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</pre>))}
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{!data.length && (<b onPaste={paste}>Copy files, click here, and paste (Control+V)</b>)}
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</> );
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}
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```
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## Browser Writing (copy)
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Clipboard data can be written from a `copy` event, accessible from the event
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@ -104,34 +148,32 @@ Browsers do not currently support assigning to the `text/rtf` clipboard type.
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This demo creates a simple workbook from the following HTML table:
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<table id="srcdata">
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<table id="srcdata"><tbody>
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<tr><td>SheetJS</td><td>Clipboard</td><td>Demo</td></tr>
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<tr><td>bookType</td><td>RTF</td></tr>
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<tr><td>source</td><td>HTML Table</td></tr>
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</table>
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</tbody></table>
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Create a new file in Excel then come back to this window. Select the text
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below and copy (Control+C for Windows, Command+C for Mac). Go back to the
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excel
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```jsx live
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function Clipboard() {
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function ClipboardWrite() {
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/* Set up copy handler */
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React.useEffect(async() => {
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document.oncopy = function(e) {
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/* generate workbook from table */
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var wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.getElementById("srcdata"));
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/* get HTML of first worksheet in workbook */
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var str = XLSX.write(wb, {type: "string", bookType: "html"});
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/* set HTML clipboard data */
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e.clipboardData.setData('text/html', str);
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/* prevent the browser from copying the normal data */
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e.preventDefault();
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};
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const copy = React.useCallback((e) => {
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/* generate workbook from table */
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var wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.getElementById("srcdata"));
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/* get HTML of first worksheet in workbook */
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var str = XLSX.write(wb, {type: "string", bookType: "html"});
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/* set HTML clipboard data */
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e.clipboardData.setData('text/html', str);
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/* prevent the browser from copying the normal data */
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e.preventDefault();
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}, []);
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return (
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<b>Select this text, copy (Control+C), and paste in Excel</b>
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<b onCopy={copy}>Select this text, copy (Control+C), and paste in Excel</b>
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);
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}
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```
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